articoli scientifici oftalmologia :Comparison of Fourier-Domain ad Time-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in the Measurement of Thinnest Corneal Thickness in Keratoconu

Articoli Scientifici di Oftalmologia

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Comparison of Fourier-Domain ad Time-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in the Measurement of Thinnest Corneal Thickness in Keratoconu

Objective. 
To compare fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) and time-domain OCT (TD-OCT) in the determination of thinnest corneal thickness(TCT).

Methods.This study included 55 keratoconus patients and 50 healthy volunteers. The RTVue-OCT (FD-OCT) and Visante-OCT (TD-OCT) were used for the measurement of the TCT. Three consecutive scans were performed. The comparison and agreement between the two modalities were analyzed by pairedt-test, the Pearson correlation, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and Bland-Altman plots.  intraobserver repeatability was analyzed by the intraobserver within-subjects tandard deviation (𝑆(𝑤)), coefficient of variation (CV(𝑤)), and ICC.

Results.
The TCT value of normal  corneas was higher by RTVue-OCT (530.4±19.7𝜇m) than Visante-OCT (521.5±18.3𝜇m)(𝑝 < 0.001).
For keratoconus eyes, the TCT was 425.0 ±58.2𝜇m and 424.4±55.7𝜇m (differencebeing0.6±10.2𝜇m,𝑝 = 0.604). Strong correlation (r=0.938∼0.985) (ICC=0.915–0.984) was observed between the two OCTs, and each OCT exhibited excellent repeatability indetermining the TCT inallsubjects (ICC= 0.984–0.994).

Conclusions.

The values of TCT obtained from RTVue-OCT and Visante-OCT were highly correlated; however, the two values were different. Both OCT instruments exhibited good intraobser verreliability.
The existence of systematic differences suggested that the two instruments cannot be used interchangeably.
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